kwalabe gilashin kwantenan masana'antu ne na gargajiya a kasar Sin. A zamanin da, mutane sun fara haifar da su, amma suna da rauni. Sabili da haka, ana iya samun 'yan cikakkun kwantena gilashi a cikin al'ummomi masu zuwa.
Tsarin masana'anta ba shi da wahala. Injiniyoyin suna buƙatar farfasa albarkatun ƙasa kamar yashi quartz da ash soda, sannan su siffata su bayan yanayin zafi mai zafi, ta yadda za su nuna zahirin rubutu.
Ko da a yau, kwalabe na gilashi har yanzu suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci lokacin da kayayyaki daban-daban suka shiga kasuwa, wanda ya isa ya tabbatar da yadda mutane ke son irin wannan kwalban.
Asalin samfuran gilashi
Kayayyakin gilashin sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a rayuwar zamani, tun daga tagar manyan gine-ginen waje zuwa duwatsun marmara da yara ke wasa. Shin kun san lokacin da aka fara amfani da gilashi a cikin kayayyakin gida? Masana kimiya sun gano ta hanyar binciken ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi cewa an gano kananan ’ya’yan gilasai a cikin rugujewar tsohuwar Masar tun shekaru 4000 da suka gabata.
Ko da bayan shekaru 4000, saman waɗannan ƙananan beads ɗin gilashi har yanzu yana da tsabta kamar sabo. Lokaci bai bar wata alama a kansu ba. Akalla, akwai ƙarin kura ta tarihi. Wannan ya isa ya nuna cewa samfurori na gilashi suna da wuyar lalacewa a cikin yanayi. Idan babu tsangwama daga abubuwa na waje, ana iya adana shi cikin sauƙi a cikin yanayi don shekaru 4000, ko ma ya fi tsayi.
Lokacin da mutanen d ¯ a suka yi gilashi, ba su san cewa yana da darajan adana dogon lokaci ba; A gaskiya ma, sun yi gilashin daga hatsari. A tsohuwar wayewar Masar kimanin shekaru 4000 da suka gabata, a lokacin da ake samun bunkasuwar ciniki tsakanin jihohin biranen, akwai wani jirgin ruwan fatauci da ke dauke da tama mai kirista mai suna “Soda na halitta” yana gangarowa a tekun Bahar Rum.
Sai dai guguwar ta fado da sauri ta yadda jirgin ruwan 'yan kasuwa bai da lokacin tserewa zuwa zurfin teku kuma ya makale a kusa da bakin teku. Kusan yana da wahala a iya tuka wannan babban jirgin ruwa ta hanyar ma'aikata. Za mu iya fita daga cikin wahala kawai ta hanyar nutsar da jirgin gaba daya a cikin ruwa a babban igiyar ruwa washegari. A cikin wannan lokacin, ma'aikatan sun kawo babban tukunyar da ke cikin jirgin don kunna wuta da dafa abinci. Wasu mutane sun kwashe takin da aka samu daga kayayyakin suka gina ta zuwa wani sansanin wuta.
Da ma'aikatan jirgin suka ishe su ci su sha, sai suka yi shirin kwashe kaskon su koma cikin jirgin su yi barci. A wannan lokacin, sun yi mamakin ganin cewa tushen takin da ake amfani da shi don ƙone wutar ya fito fili kuma yayi kyau sosai a bayan faɗuwar rana. Daga baya, mun koyi cewa ya samo asali ne saboda halayen sinadaran da ke tsakanin soda na halitta da yashi quartz a bakin teku a karkashin narkewar wuta. Wannan shine farkon tushen gilashi a tarihin ɗan adam.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, ’yan Adam sun mallaki hanyar yin gilashi. Yashi ma'adini, borax, dutsen farar ƙasa da wasu kayan taimako ana iya narke a cikin wuta don samar da samfuran gilashin bayyane. A cikin dubban shekaru masu zuwa na wayewa, abun da ke ciki na gilashi bai taɓa canzawa ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-08-2022